God in Schools

The Schools Standard and Framework Act 1998 made clear provision for Collective Acts of Worship in schools. The act built on previous acts going all the way back to the post war Education Act (1944). The common theme running through these acts is that worship should be, ‘wholly or mainly of a broadly Christian character’ and they should occur daily. Over the years this requirement has been blatantly flouted, particularly in secondary schools. In primary schools there has been a slippery slop of ignoring the daily requirement and placing other gatherings in its place. It is common to find schools holding ‘hymn practice’ or ‘choir practice’ and ‘celebration assemblies’ to acknowledge the achievements of pupils or school teams. When singing practices first started they were under the guise of preparing elements for a particular ‘act of worship’, but they have quickly become divorced from them and now stand alone as part of the music curriculum.

The use of language has also caused confusion. The vast majority of schools refer to assemblies and not acts of worship. An assembly is a good thing to occur in a school but is not a legal requirement. An assembly draws the school community together with the purpose of imparting information. To begin with these elements were contained within the act of worship but they have now all to often taken their place. Where once a notice to the school at the beginning of November on the dangers of fireworks would have been given at the end of the act of worship, they now form the totality of the content and presentation to the gathering.

The intrinsic element of an act of worship is that a deity is afforded worship. Schools have moved from focussing their worship to the Christian God to providing an act of worship that is eclectic to all and every god, so that it is now common to see assemblies in the autumn on the theme of light, where children are reminded of Hanukkah, Diwali and Advent all within the same setting.

The move from corporate worship to collective worship has placed the emphasis of individuals worshipping their god alongside another individual worshipping a different god or no god at the same time. The original act was unworkable and unenforceable and to try and recognise that the policy and practice are vastly different, it has undergone numerous revisions. The latest has been to remove the requirement from all but faith schools to hold a gathering to worship. This might seem like a good thing but this will further act to segregate children in society. It will increase pressure on places in faith schools from those who want some faith input and pressure on non-faith schools for places by those who most definitely do not want any faith input.

Catholic schools have always taken an exclusive approach to their admission requirements and so have often been seen as isolationist while in reality they have clear ideas of what they think and believe and will operate their schools under those guidelines. However, Church of England schools have a long history of being inclusive. They accept children from homes of Christians, other faiths and none. In the past they have been clear about their Christian distinctiveness as a church school and while not forcing anyone to believe what they have held to be true they have attempted to offer opportunities for children to explore and discover this truth for themselves.

This distinctiveness has waned in recent years and there is currently a renewed drive to re-establish it. The simple cry from many to remove religion from schools seems reasonable on the surface but do we really want to follow the USA or France in this? The continued drive by Ofsted to reduce children to a series of pieces of data is seen in the latest revised structure that is now being used to inspect schools. The element of the child’s wellbeing has been lost as a distinctive strand and is, in theory, woven throughout the other four elements. Schools are being forced to treat children as organic academic processing vehicles with little or no regard to the whole person. For those of us who hold faith as being vital to our being the smelting down of children to these basic components is to miss the reality of what makes us human.

Ofsted have a role to play in maintaining the learning and teaching that must occur in our schools but this cannot be the totality of what happens between nine and three fifteen each day. Children must be allowed and encourage to, explore and investigate faith. Not coerced or manipulated but experienced and questioned in a safe and open environment. Teachers are often ill equipped to carry out this task and so more training and resources are needed. It is incumbent on churches of all denominations and other faith groups to come to the aid of their local schools by offering this spiritual diet for children to feast upon.

We run the risk of educating a generation who can read and write but have no moral or spiritual compass to guide them through life and when life throws up tragedy and hardship they will have nothing to aid their turmoil or provide answers to why these things have happened. Neither will they have a means to direct their moments of exuberance and sheer joy other than in self indulgence which they will find unfulfilling. The continued erosion of the place of God in schools will lead to a narrowing of the life experiences of children. The previous system was flawed but something was most definitely better than nothing. Local churches need to step up to the challenge as my experience would suggest that primary schools want and value collective acts of worship but feel unsure of how best to offer something of reflective value and depth.